QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Clear questions.
Thoughtful answers.
A starting point for understanding what we believe—and what we do not claim.
What does JUAZ stand for?
Jews United Against Zionism. We present religious Jewish opposition to Zionism through accessible education, source-based study, and peaceful expression.
Are Judaism and Zionism the same thing?
No. Judaism is a religious tradition and covenantal way of life. Zionism is a political ideology concerned with Jewish national sovereignty. JUAZ rejects substituting national sovereignty for the Jewish people’s covenant with Hashem and obligations under Torah.
Can an observant Jew oppose Zionism?
Yes. Religious anti-Zionist Jews understand their opposition as a commitment to Torah. Organizations such as Torah Jews and Neturei Karta International articulate versions of this position. Our reading room links to their own explanations.
Why can Zionism appeal to Jewish people?
The wish for safety after persecution, the need to belong, concern for family, and a deep attachment to the Holy Land can make the promise of a Jewish state emotionally compelling. Recognizing those feelings does not justify the ideology. JUAZ’s answer is that fear and attachment cannot determine what Torah permits: Jewish life is rooted in our covenant with Hashem, not in political sovereignty. We can care for Jewish lives and strengthen Jewish community without endorsing Zionism.
Is opposition to Zionism hostility toward Jewish people?
Our opposition is directed at an ideology, not a people. We reject antisemitism, collective blame, and attacks on Jewish communities. Political criticism must not be used as cover for hatred of Jews, just as concern for Jews must not excuse hatred of Palestinians.
Are you against Jews living in the Holy Land?
No. Religious attachment to Eretz Yisroel and the lives of Jews who reside there are different questions from endorsement of political Zionism. We affirm the dignity and safety of people living in the Land, Jewish and Palestinian alike.
What are the Three Oaths?
Kesubos 111a describes Israel not ascending as a wall, Israel not rebelling against the nations, and the nations not oppressing Israel excessively. These teachings are central to the Torah objection to replacing exile with nationalist state-building. Our Torah perspective page explains that objection and links to the primary text.
Does JUAZ support violence?
No. Our work is educational and peaceful. We reject attacks on civilians, dehumanization, and collective punishment. Opposition to an ideology does not justify harming people who are associated with it or assumed to support it.
Are you affiliated with Neturei Karta or Torah Jews?
No affiliation is claimed. These organizations are included as independent sources for learning about religious anti-Zionism. A source link is not an endorsement of every statement or activity by an organization.
Where should I begin reading?
Start with our Torah perspective page, then read the primary Talmudic passage alongside the organizational resources in the reading room. Distinguish the original text, later religious interpretation, and contemporary political commentary.
Where do the rabbinic quotations come from?
Our Rabbinic voices directory uses the supplied compilation The Rabbis Speak Out, compiled by Rabbi Aron Rosenberg. Each selection identifies its numbered entry. Some passages are translated teachings; others are a witness’s account or editorial narrative. We preserve those distinctions rather than treating every line as a rabbi’s direct words.
UNDERSTANDING STARTS WITH LEARNING
Go beyond the headline.
Read the sources. Explore the distinction. Form an informed understanding.